How to paint a wooden floor in a house: choice of material and procedure

Author: Nikolay Sharapov

Technical Director. Joined the OSMO team since November 2021.

Graduated from the physics department of Moscow State University. For 15 years he served as technical director and headed a quality control laboratory in one of the largest parquet companies in Russia. Heads the technical support and sales support service, is responsible for the direction of Industrial Systems and the adaptation of new products. Nikolay is an expert in the quality of floor coverings and paintwork materials, parquet varnishes, oil-wax coatings and adhesives. The OSMO team appreciates Nikolai for his ability to raise team spirit, love of order and openness.

High-quality paint for wooden floors is an effective solution when restoring old or installing a new floor covering. Correctly selected paintwork materials will protect the wood from abrasion, scratching, moisture, ultraviolet radiation, preserve the beautiful texture of the wood, provide the desired shade, and also extend its service life without reducing its decorative, strength and mechanical properties. Ensures uniform and uniform application on large surface areas.

Why do you need to paint a wooden floor in your country house?

Wood is a soft natural material that can quickly deteriorate under the influence of external factors without additional protection. Therefore, in any case, the main task of the coating applied to a wooden floor is to protect it from moisture, rotting, and the spread of mold and mildew indoors. However, this is not enough. The interior of the house in general and the floor in particular should be beautiful, lift your spirits, and make you return to the dacha with joy and impatience.

Gone are the days when the dacha was used exclusively as an additional warehouse for unnecessary things in the city. Today, the interiors of country cottages are an independent area of ​​design, and the choice of paint for a wooden floor must be approached very responsibly.

Accordingly, there are a number of main reasons for painting a wooden floor in a house:

• painted floors practically do not absorb moisture and do not dry out;
• paint protects wood from mold and mildew, extends its service life;
• Painted surfaces are much easier to care for and are easy to clean;
• the paint protects the surface from temperature fluctuations;
• Using varnish or paint you can create a very beautiful, original interior.

Painting the floor is only part of the room design Source stroi-remontirui.ru

How to care?

Many people are accustomed to walking around the house in shoes whose soles are made of rubber. However, such actions lead to black marks appearing on it, which are not easy to deal with. If it's a small mark, you can rub it with a sock. Interestingly, even an ordinary tennis ball will help get rid of such stains. Just rub the floor with it and you will see the results. If a streak remains, soak a cloth in baking soda and remove the stain. Then the floor must be washed with water.

Dark streaks may appear on the paintwork at the entrance to the house. Remember that wood coverings should not be washed with a wet cloth, as moisture will deform the material. It is better to purchase a special product designed for cleaning wooden floors. Treat a small area with it, and then remove the dirt using microfiber. If you need to repeat the procedure again, then do so. Then treat the floor with a special product that will make the paint surface shiny.

If chewing gum or plasticine suddenly appears on a painted surface, they cannot disappear on their own. It is impossible to cope with such a problem using solvents, since the products will damage the paint layer. To remove stuck material, add ice to the bag. Then place it on the stain to freeze the substance. Now you can use a spatula to get rid of pieces of stuck plasticine. You can remove drops of paint with a cloth soaked in alcohol. Press it onto the stain and then use a spatula.

Remember that painted floors require proper and regular maintenance. As a result, the surface will always be attractive and clean.

Don't forget to use a vacuum cleaner, as it will easily clean the floor surface of dust that the paint has attracted. The vacuum cleaner will remove dust even from crevices and cracks where you cannot reach with a damp cloth. Also, a vacuum cleaner will help you cope with dust behind furniture so that you do not overwork during the cleaning process.

You can easily remove various types of dirt if you carry out wet cleaning indoors. To do this, dilute regular baking soda in water. If the floor is too dirty, use a stiff brush. However, it is worth remembering that the tool can damage the paintwork if you rub the floor too intensely.

The remaining stains after cleaning can be sprinkled with white clay, which should be left overnight. In the morning, the floors are washed again with warm water.

The appearance of the floor covering is often spoiled by grease stains. They can be washed with gasoline and then sprinkled with potato flour. After this, iron the stain through the napkin. You can also prepare a special paste from vinegar and white clay. Apply the product to the stain and wash it off in the morning with plain water.

Painted floors made of any material will last as long as possible if you follow the rules of caring for their surface. To remove contaminants, try adding alcohol to warm water. The surface will become not only clean, but also shiny. You can also add a glass of vinegar to a bucket of water.

As you can see, floors painted with quick-drying, odorless paint have many advantages and are quite easy to care for. Thanks to this, many people make a choice in favor of such compositions. You too can paint the floors in your home with alkyd or acrylic paint to make the surface shiny and attractive.

Next, watch a master class on how to properly paint a floor.

The main types of materials for painting floors

When deciding how to paint a wooden floor in a house, you will have to choose from two main categories of paint coatings:

1. Transparent compounds. These include varnishes on different bases, which create a transparent protective film on the floor surface, allowing you to admire the structure, color, and quality of the wood.
2. Coloring compounds. They cover the wood with a thick protective film of the chosen color, completely hiding the wood. Wooden floors are painted with oil, alkyd, and acrylic paints. New generation, compounds based on rubber, perchlorovinyl, polyurethane.

High-quality floor painting involves the use of traditional enamel, and to emphasize the beauty of the wood and the naturalness of the coating, you can coat the floor boards with varnish. You can also look towards modern protective compounds based on oils or wax.

Painting: surface preparation

The quality of the concrete surface determines how long the paint will last on it.

It is also necessary to get rid of all stains, such as bitumen residues, fuels and lubricants, etc. Before applying paint, it is also necessary to harden, impregnate the concrete and prime it. Let's consider these types of work in more detail.

Strengthening concrete

Fluat is used for impregnation of various types of concrete, cement, brick and other materials. It allows you to significantly strengthen the base, increases its hardness, and resistance to mechanical, climatic and chemical loads. Fluate reduces water absorption by the concrete base without impairing the vapor permeability of the surface. This impregnation can significantly reduce dust formation and prevent corrosion of fittings. Additionally, moisture loss from the concrete solution is reduced, which helps prevent cracks.

Waterproofing impregnation for concrete

Waterproofing impregnation is necessary to protect concrete from any exposure to water and moisture. This stage allows you to increase the vapor permeability of the concrete screed, strengthens the surface and additionally removes dust. This stage is especially necessary when performing self-leveling thin-layer polymer coatings on concrete. Waterproofing also protects concrete from efflorescence. In some cases, performing waterproofing impregnation makes it possible to use a concrete base without an additional finishing coating. And at the same time, this impregnation significantly increases the adhesion of the base to any finishing coatings.

Primer

Primers for concrete bases are used before the actual application of paint. The primer can be of several types. For example, a water-dispersion primer allows you to somewhat even out the color of the surface being painted. Additionally, it eliminates minor defects in the base. Using a primer allows you to reduce the consumption of paints and varnishes. Acrylic polyurethane water-dispersion primer used on concrete surfaces ensures high adhesion of materials, has minimal water absorption, and improves the performance qualities of the concrete base.

Painting the floor

Painting a wooden floor

Depending on the type of paint, work can be done at different air temperatures indoors or outdoors. When using polyurethane paint, a concrete floor can be painted without waiting for final drying, but not earlier than five days after screeding. Paint application can be done using a roller or brush. Sprayers can also be used. Already the first layer will completely cover the concrete surface, but it is better to do it in two layers. Then a dense, even and uniform coating is formed. Drying the paintwork Usually a day is enough to dry the paint. To perform mechanical loads – about three days. Complete polymerization, a set of maximum indicators for various stability parameters, occurs after seven days. If the paint is applied to fresh concrete, the drying and final polymerization time increases slightly. Selection of paints and varnishes for wooden floors Painting of wooden surfaces is carried out using special paints and varnishes. Properly selected paint for a wooden floor will increase its aesthetics, durability, and protect it from pests and damage. From a huge assortment, you need to choose the most suitable one for each specific case. The selection is carried out according to the following parameters:

• the characteristics of the wood species are taken into account;
• the possibilities of preliminary preparation of a wooden floor are determined;
• the average intensity of mechanical impact on the floor is calculated;
• the humidity level in the room is determined;
• the optimal service life of the floor is determined;
• the possibility of compatibility of the selected paint with previous coatings is taken into account;
• the possibility of repeated processing after some time is determined.

Types of paints for wood

Floor paints and varnishes can be transparent or opaque. Transparent materials include impregnations and varnishes, possibly with the addition of pigments. Opaque paints include organic solvent paints and water-dispersed acrylic paints.

Video description

In the video, processing a wooden floor with oil:

Paint or varnish, which is better for wood?

When choosing what to cover a wooden floor in your dacha with, paint or varnish, you must take into account that varnish coatings are more difficult to use than paint. Only perfectly processed, sanded floors can be coated with varnish.

Varnishing is applied only to a flat floor surface Source ukrsmeta.ua

Another question is how to paint a wooden floor in an unheated dacha in cold weather. If the dacha is not heated and is practically never visited in winter, then under the influence of low temperatures the varnish may crack and fly off. Therefore, for a wooden floor in a country house, varnish is not always functional. If you absolutely want to varnish your floors, take a closer look at compositions for exterior use. They are more heat- and wear-resistant, but the price of such varnish will be higher.

Paint for a wooden floor in a country house allows you to get the desired shade of the coating, retains its decorative and protective properties for a long time, allows you to hide possible defects, and is usually quite affordable in price.

Floor treatment compounds

In addition to varnish and paint, floors are often coated with special compounds based on oils and wax. They protect floors well from moisture, preserve the structure of wood, perfectly mask minor defects, and do not slip.

The disadvantage of such a coating is the need to periodically update it (rub it until it shines). It is better not to place metal objects on floors treated with this composition, as they will leave dark stains. To clean this floor you need special detergents.

It is better to wash a painted floor only with compounds intended for this purpose Source gaiaco.com

Rubber and polyurethane compounds form a strong, durable coating that does not slip, does not crack, and has additional waterproofing properties and high density.

The disadvantage of such coatings is the significant price

The benefits of painting the floor have been known for a long time, so no matter which floor covering option is chosen: varnish, paint or wax coating, the main thing is that the wooden surface is protected, lasts a long time, and cannot harm the health of people living in the house.

Key Features

Surface painting materials that are odorless are ideal for floor surfaces. This innovative product is often used by people who cannot leave the painted room for several days.

Such paints for wooden or concrete floors have many significant advantages:

• the paint dries in minutes, so you don't have to spend a lot of time waiting for this process to complete;
• you do not have to put a mask or respirator on your face while working with paintwork;
• the absence of a strong chemical smell ensures that you will not be poisoned by harmful fumes;

• odorless floor paints contain no components hazardous to human health that could enter the respiratory tract, causing allergies;
• after painting, you will not have to move to another place for several days, because there will be no smell inside the room;
• Thanks to the versatility of the coating, you can carry out work not only inside, but also outside.

Video description

You can clearly see the features of painting wooden floor coverings in the video:
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in paints and varnishes.

Compatibility of paints and varnishes

Before covering a wooden floor with paint or varnish, you need to take this nuance into account:

• Acrylic paints can be applied to almost any previous coating.
• Alkyd, can be applied to oil-painted floors.
• Polyurethane mixtures are compatible only with each other.

If there are any nuances regarding the combination of materials, then this should be reflected in their characteristics. Therefore, when choosing a paint, you should definitely study the information that the manufacturer indicates on the label. In addition, the seller can also suggest something useful.

Which varnish to choose

Water-based varnishes do not have an unpleasant odor and are easy to apply. If the dacha is heated, the coatings do not suffer from temperature changes and high humidity, then they can be used to cover the floor.

Varnish is a timeless classic for covering wooden floors Source derevyannyydom.com

It is better to cover floors in rooms that may suffer from cold and dampness with more serious protective compounds. In this case, it is better to overpay a little, but choose varnish for exterior use - it forms a stronger, more durable protective coating.

Which paint to choose

When deciding how to cover a wooden floor in a country house, you can choose from several types of paints, which differ primarily in the base on which they are made.

• More recently, floors in dachas were painted primarily with oil paints. They took a long time to dry, had a pungent odor, and over time the coating cracked and flew off. Today oil paints are rarely used.
• Acrylic paint for wooden floors is a safe, water-based composition, it forms an abrasion-resistant coating, does not lose brightness over time, and perfectly protects the wood.
• Alkyd paints and enamels. Cheap and practical. Floors coated with such paints are easy to clean, and the coatings themselves are beautiful and last a long time.
• Polyurethane paints. They form a very durable coating, are practically not deformed, and are durable. Often used when painting verandas and gazebos, they are not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.
• Rubber paints. New on the paint and varnish industry market. They form a very dense matte coating similar to rubber. It perfectly protects the floor, is durable, does not wipe off, and does not slip.

Painting with rubber paint Source vi.decorexpro.com
With an abundance of offers on the market, the choice always remains with the buyer and depends only on the budget allocated for this part of the renovation and the overall interior of the house.
In general, no matter what paint you choose for the wooden floor inside the house, if you follow all the recommendations for its application, the house will always be cozy and warm.

The best floor paints according to customer reviews

In the entire house, the most subject to wear and tear is the floor.
Therefore, the choice of paint coating for it should be treated with special responsibility. Floor paint comes in different types and can be used both inside and outside a building. Depending on this and several other factors, you need to select the necessary option. Category

Name

Price

Briefly about the main thing

The best paint for wood floors

Designed for covering painted and unpainted wooden floors made of planks, fiberboard and chipboard. After drying, the color is very beautiful, the layer is dense. It takes a long time to dry and the smell is intense.

Modified enamel for wooden floors. High strength and abrasion resistance, excellent adhesion to the base.

The best floor paint for concrete

Suitable for concrete, cement, brick and other surfaces inside and outside. Be sure to pre-prime the base with STRONG AK-11.

It is used for finishing and protective painting of concrete bases inside and outside. Withstands significant loads, except for transport. Not suitable for garage.

Best Floor Paint for Interiors

High-quality enamel that forms a dense and durable layer. It has a rich, uniform color.

For high-quality painting, it is recommended to apply 2-3 layers. Applies evenly, the coating is glossy and dense.

Best Floor Paint for Exterior Use

Ultra-strong adhesion with a minimum layer. Does not snap off, withstands repeated washing and mechanical stress.

Can be used outside and inside. There is no smell. Lays down evenly even when applied with a brush.

The best floor paint is odorless and quick-drying.

Leader in quality, comfort, wear resistance and environmental friendliness. Suitable for concrete and wooden surfaces in dry and damp areas.

Main features and varieties

The modern construction market offers 6 main types of paints. Each of them has an individual composition, purpose, and method of application. The following types of coatings are available for flooring treatment:

Acrylic floor paint

It is made on a water basis and contains pigments and acrylic resins. Odorless floor paint is used for covering floors, walls, ceilings, as well as for exterior work. Apply using a roller, spray gun or brush.

The advantages include environmental friendliness, lack of aroma, fire resistance, weather resistance, and easy care.

Alkyd

Unlike its acrylic counterpart, it contains alkyd resins, which results in a glossy shine. This is a quick-drying paint that will reliably protect the floor covering from fungi and mold. The material conveys the naturalness of the color palette as much as possible, while acting as a protective layer from putrefactive processes.

This coating, even after drying, has an odor and is less resistant to aggressive environments than the previous version. Alkyd mixture is recommended for use in rooms with high humidity.

Polyurethane

This paint is used for concrete floors and wood surfaces. The product requires preliminary preparation, but the result is a layer that is not subject to mechanical stress. The product has high resistance to ultraviolet rays, a smooth surface and a long drying time - up to 2 weeks.

Oily

Using this product, you can create a protective coating that will protect the base from exposure to temperature. But such material requires a long drying time, which can last up to several days. It is for this reason that most builders prefer other variations.

Rubber

A new type of material that provides increased abrasion resistance and creates an effective waterproofing layer. The reliable film does not fade in the sun, has good thermal resistance, economical consumption and resistance to mechanical stress. The material has a long service life; manufacturers claim that it can reach more than 10 years. In addition, the consumer will be able to choose the most suitable color scheme, ranging from pastel to bright, saturated.

Wear-resistant

Hygroscopic acrylic-based products are easily applied to various surfaces; in addition, they can withstand any type of impact. The cladding is available in different shades, and there is also a super white coating. Suitable for heavily loaded substrates, it has a long service life and protective properties against biological influences.

The best paint for wood floors

When choosing, you need to take into account what type of wood will be painted, in what room - dry, wet, how strong the exposure to sunlight, etc.

Prestige Premium

The main feature of alkyd-urethane coating is its high degree of strength and rapid drying. Thanks to these factors, the products are successfully used in places with difficult operating conditions - office premises, hallways, hotels, etc. The properties of the material include the hardness and shine of the layer, elasticity, impact resistance, as well as economical consumption.

There are 4 color options in the range:

• brown-red;
• light walnut;
• golden brown;
• brown-yellow.

The cost for a 2.4 liter capacity varies between 2300-2700 rubles.

Sniezka Podloga

Paint for a wooden floor will protect the base from rotting, mold and mildew. In addition, the material has good decorative properties and economical consumption - up to 12 m2/l when creating one layer. The mixture is packaged in containers of 1 liter and 2.5 liters.

Available in three shades:

• nut;
• intermediate nut;
• clarified nut.

Wood floor paint can be used both indoors and outdoors. The price for a container of 1 liter is 850 rubles.

The best floor paint for concrete

The composition of such a coating includes reinforcing elements that create a durable monolithic layer on concrete and improve its characteristics. The coating is easy to clean with all range of cleaning products and detergents, does not break down or peel off.

Kompozit FL-11

Wear-resistant concrete floor paint belongs to the budget category of products, since the price for a 2.8 kg container does not exceed 900 rubles.

The cost-effective coating is used for painting concrete flooring for industrial purposes, as well as parking lots, metal floors, etc. It is possible to use paint for concrete floors in a garage or outdoors. The product is resistant to abrasion and weathering.

Sniezka Beton-posadzka

This is an acrylic dye for self-leveling floors; it has good adhesion to the base, as well as economical consumption - up to 8 m2/l. The product is resistant to repeated cleaning and frequent rubbing.

The composition includes pigments, acrylic resins, fillers. Both internal and external use are allowed. The manufacturer, to obtain the specified characteristics, recommends applying the mixture in at least 2 layers. You can use a spray gun, roller, or brush. There are 7 available colors in the range. Price – 2300 rubles for 5 liters.

Best Floor Paint for Interiors

For painting inside, too high layer strength is not necessary and even harmful, which is typical for alkyd or epoxy bases. But at the same time, wear resistance should be at the level of hard, expensive epoxy coatings.

Tex PF-266

This universal product from a domestic manufacturer has a ready-to-use consistency that does not require prior preparation. One liter will be enough to treat 7-9 m2 of surface. The manufacturer produces coatings in golden, yellow-brown, and red-brown colors.

White spirit is used as a thinner. For work it is allowed to use brushes, rollers, and spray guns. The manufacturer claims that the service life of one layer reaches 4 years. The mixture is packaged in tin containers of 1 and 2.2 kg. The price of inexpensive paint for a floor base for a minimum volume is 200-350 rubles.

Tikkurila Betolux

The consistency of this brand is intended for painting wood and concrete substrates. The alkyd-urethane mixture is ready for use immediately after purchase. Depending on the application method, as well as the properties of the base, material consumption is 7-11 m2/l.

Available in two interpretations - with a colorless consistency and white. But users can independently tint the product with a proprietary pigment. After hardening, a uniform glossy surface is formed. The price for a container of 900 ml is 1100 rubles.

Important! Floors painted with Tikkurila Betolux cannot be washed with aggressive or chlorine-containing products - whitish stains remain.

Best Floor Paint for Exterior Use

Wear-resistant enamel for exterior use must not only be weather- and heat-resistant, but also create a uniform, dense layer that will not peel off edges or joints. The only drawback of any coating is flammability. And if a wooden floor is painted, it must be pre-treated with fire retardants.

Primacol Beton Posadzka

The Polish product is used to treat outdoor concrete floors. Available in white, black, green, red, yellow, blue, gray and red.

Primacol Beton Posadzka

Packaged in metal containers of 750 ml, 5 or 2.5 l. Consumption does not exceed 8 m2/l, the price for the minimum volume varies within 600 rubles.

Sadolin Epolan

The country of origin of this product is Sweden. The material consumption is approximately 6-8 m2/l. Available in colorless or white, but the manufacturer allows additional coloring.

The product is applied to a concrete or wooden surface using a roller, brush, or sprayer. Packaged in cans or buckets with a volume of 930 ml, 1000 ml, 4.65 l and 5 l. Suitable for both external and internal work. Price for 1 liter – 2000 rubles.

The best floor dye, odorless and quick-drying

Only one position fell into this category, but it really is a leader both in terms of positive reviews and expert ratings.

Tikkurila Betolux Akva

Tikkurila floor paint is used for finishing wooden and concrete surfaces inside.

Tikkurila Betolux Akva

It is also successfully used for repair painting of floor coverings previously covered with epoxy or alkyd dyes. The material is water-based, so it does not have a pronounced odor. It can be used equally successfully in dry and damp areas. The price for a container with a volume of 2.7 liters is 2400 rubles.

VIDEO: How to paint wooden floors correctly

What tools will you need?

The quality of the work performed depends not only on the correct paint, but also on the tools prepared in advance - so that you do not have to be distracted by this issue during the work process. Before you start painting, you need to buy protective gloves, a respirator, several brushes of different sizes, and a roller with a long handle. The telescopic handle is more convenient; it allows you to adjust the tool to the height of the worker.

Brushes are needed in any case, for painting corners and baseboards, even if everything else will be painted with a roller. By the way, for the roller itself you will need a paint tray (or several, depending on the number of workers who will paint the floor).

When working with a roller you will need a paint bath Source en.decorexpro.com

You will also need masking tape - it will cover areas of the surface that are easy to stain with paint during the process.

When using oil paint and enamel, you must additionally prepare a solvent or drying oil and ensure the room is ventilated.

If alkyd paint is chosen for painting the floor, purchasing a sprayer will greatly simplify the work.

Types of wall paints

Wall paints differ in composition. The composition determines their properties. The following types of paints are distinguished:

The order of preparatory work before painting

How to properly paint a wooden floor in a country house largely depends on the quality of the preparatory work. Before painting, the floors are cleaned of old coating, chips and cracks are cleaned. The gaps between the floorboards are sealed with putty and cleaned after drying. Sand if necessary. After this, the surface is washed and allowed to dry. Only dry, clean floors can be painted. If the floors are to be painted, they should be treated with a suitable primer. This will make painting easier and reduce paint consumption.

Applying a layer of primer to parquet Source semidelov.ru

If the floors are going to be varnished, the sanding should be of a higher quality. In addition, the first layer of water-based varnish lifts the microfibers of the wood, making the surface rough. It is necessary to wait until the floor is completely dry, sand it until smooth, and cover it with two or three more layers of varnish.

Varieties

Acrylic paint allows you to paint various surfaces. Most often, such coatings are used to treat concrete floors, since they have a high level of quality and affordable cost. In order for the paint to adhere to the concrete surface, it is necessary to first clean the floor of the old coating, as well as of all kinds of contaminants. To ensure that the coating lays as smoothly as possible, it is worth treating the floor covering with a sanding machine. Only in this case the work will not cause you problems.

There are compositions designed for application to the surface of wood. This paint is able to penetrate into every microcrack and mask defects. The grip is improved, so the durability of the floor covering is guaranteed. To apply acrylic paint, you need to pre-treat the floors with an electric planer. Then the surface is puttied.

Acrylic paint, which is based on water, is very popular and widespread. This is a water emulsion consisting of acrylic resins. They evaporate, turning into polymers. As a result, a layer appears that performs protective and decorative functions. This coating is not suitable for outdoor work.

Acrylic paints are not too expensive. They are odorless because they contain no volatile substances. This is the main advantage of the product, thanks to which it has become so widespread in our time.

The advantages of acrylic paint are obvious:

• durability – the coating will last for more than 5 years without losing its original appearance;
• assortment of shades - you can choose acrylic paint of any color, because the color palette varies widely;
• low level of vapor permeability - thanks to this advantage, a comfortable microclimate will reign in your room;
• ease of use - you can apply paint in any way convenient for you, since different tools are suitable for this.

There is also alkyd paint, which is also in demand among buyers. This is a colored coating, which is distinguished by the presence of a special component - alkyd. He plays the role of a link. The paint is extremely wear-resistant and durable. It dries quickly and performs many useful functions.

To choose the right material, take into account the following coating characteristics:

• suitable for interior and exterior work;
• product consumption – liter per 10 sq. m of room area;
• gloss index – 30;
• total drying time – 24 hours at room temperature;

• type of thinner – solvent;
• shelf life – 3 years;
• absence of deformation from exposure to negative atmospheric phenomena;
• absence of components hazardous to human health.

How to varnish floors

Before covering the floors with varnish, they are also primed. This is done with nitro varnish, which is applied along the wood fibers, carefully, leaving no untreated areas.

After the primer has completely dried, varnish begins to be applied to the floor. When varnishing, a roller is usually not used. The varnish is applied with a wide soft brush, which must be carefully selected, since falling hairs are difficult to remove from the treated surface.

Wide brush for applying varnish Source martand.ru

Important! When purchasing a large quantity of paints or varnish, it is strongly recommended to pay attention to the product article and lot number. In this simple way you can select and purchase paint of a completely identical shade.

Concrete floor and special paints for it

As a rule, a concrete base is used in rooms where there is a significant load on the use of flooring. The use of water-based paint in such conditions is extremely inappropriate - in this case, alkyd or oil paints and some special-purpose mixtures are excellent. They just have all the necessary properties:

• They have increased wear resistance;
• Penetrates well into the concrete structure, enhancing its protection;
• They interact well with aggressive environments and substances (from weather precipitation to household detergents);
• Often they do not require complete leveling of the surface before painting.

Concrete painting may be needed for floors located:

• On open air;
• In large hangar-type premises;
• In rooms characterized by temperature changes.

In any case, the process of painting a concrete floor is much less labor-intensive than for a wood-covered floor, therefore, it can be performed with some deviations from standard technologies.

What to consider when choosing paint

When choosing wood paint for the floor, you need to consider several important aspects, in particular:

• What type of wood will be painted.
• Feature of the room where the wooden floor will be painted. This takes into account the likelihood of the negative effects of humidity, ultraviolet rays, etc.
• What compounds were used to coat wooden floors in the past?
• What service life do you want?

Choosing the perfect wood floor paint requires careful consideration. And it’s no secret that the choice directly depends on whether the room is closed or open, whether the floors are made of wood in a bathhouse or in a private house. These and other nuances must be taken into account.