The time when all residential buildings were similar to each other is long gone, and modern facades differ not only in shape, but also in a wide variety of shades. The color palette of finishing materials makes it easy to implement the most daring and unusual decisions when arranging a home, making it more vibrant and exclusive. The greatest scope for this is provided by siding - one of the best types of finishing with a wide choice of texture and color of panels.
Siding: colors
Types of siding
At the moment, finishing the facade of a private house with siding panels is very popular in our country. Among the types of siding that can be found on the construction market there are the following categories:
- Aluminum.
- Wood.
- Ceramic.
- Cement.
Each of these options has a number of advantages and good performance properties, but classic PVC siding has gained the most popularity. The reason for this lies in a number of advantages that the material has; it is affordable, practical, easy to install and maintain - these are just some of its advantages.
Houses facing with PVC panels have an attractive appearance that will not be spoiled by ultraviolet sunlight or various vagaries of the weather. Wind, rain, snow and sun - none of them can affect the attractiveness of plastic siding and its integrity. A facade covered with siding can last for several decades, while remaining just as beautiful and reliable.
Siding panels are lightweight, so they do not weigh down the structure and do not require strengthening the foundation of the structure. Thanks to siding, you can quickly and efficiently finish the facade, bringing various design ideas and ideas to life. Also recently, acrylic panels, which are similar to vinyl panels, but have a different production principle, have become in demand on the market.
Popular manufacturers
Siding made of galvanized steel such as shiplap, as well as vinyl, is in great demand among developers. Manufacturers took this nuance into account and included the model in their line of production. There are a large number of companies on the market producing this model, but there are those whose quality has been tested by time.
Ruukki
Ruukki is a world-famous company from Finland. The metal siding produced by it is valued by developers for its long-term use and excellent performance. The company produces models with matte and glossy finishes, as well as with a textured surface.
Alcoa
The company began its activities in America, and today is widely known throughout the world. It produces aluminum siding, which is highly valued for its combination of qualities:
- affordable price;
- wide choice of colors;
- lighter weight;
- different textures;
Consistently high quality attracts new customers around the world.
Corus Group
The concern has been operating for twenty years. Formed after the merger of British and Dutch companies. Produces high-quality metal siding from steel, which is strong and durable. The color palette includes more than 50 colors, and the price range will allow you to choose a material for the facade to suit every taste and budget.
Grand Line
A Russian company that produces a wide range of materials for low-rise construction. It produces shipboard metal siding as well as PVC panels. There are eight factories operating across the country that provide consumers with durable and visually attractive finishing materials. On the market for 10 years.
Metal Profile
A Russian company that has been providing consumers with high-quality metal siding for twenty-three years. Raw materials are purchased from leading suppliers. Siding from this company
- resistant to mechanical damage;
- economical during installation;
- temperature range from -30C to +70C;
- does not cause allergies;
- differs in fireproof characteristics.
Manufacturing takes place on equipment that makes it possible to maintain the correct geometry. The manufacturer provides a quality guarantee of 20 years in paper equivalent.
Choosing siding: PVC or acrylic?
Siding panels made on the basis of acrylic have all the advantages of their polyvinyl chloride friend. But, at the same time, it surpasses it in a number of parameters, including:
- Resistance to ultraviolet sunlight.
- Resistant to high temperatures (operating temperature up to 85 degrees Celsius).
- Resistant to chemical influences.
- Operation period – 50 years.
With all this, the only thing that can still scare away acrylic material is its price, which is an order of magnitude higher in comparison with PVC siding. However, experts believe that this option, although more expensive, may turn out to be more profitable due to its advantages. If financial resources are limited, then you can get by with vinyl panels, which have long been popular. Only the owner of the house can decide which siding to choose from these two, taking into account his financial capabilities.
Covering the gable with siding
Finishing the pediment of a private house should be carried out in several stages, the number of which directly depends on the purpose of the cladding. If the installation of panels is carried out for beauty, then sheathing and siding panels are sufficient. If a private house needs insulation, then the pediment is finished as follows:
- A vapor barrier is installed on the surface of the wall.
- Installation of slats or profiles.
- Insulation is placed in the free space between the sheathing.
- Laying a layer of waterproofing (often using a regular waterproofing film).
- Installation of siding panels.
Calculation of material requirements and preparation of the base
Before going to the store, you should determine the need for finishing materials and related elements. If independent calculation is difficult, sales consultants will help, who need the following information for calculations:
- Length and width of a wooden house.
- Wall height.
- Pediment height.
- Number and size of windows.
If there is only one entrance door, its parameters are not particularly important. The calculation algorithm is simple:
- the sum of the areas of the walls and pediment is determined;
- the area of the window openings is subtracted from the result obtained;
- the final figure is divided by the area of one unit of siding.
Comment! The result is increased by 10%. A reserve is required in case of damage to the finishing material when cutting or directly finishing a wooden structure.
In addition to siding, you will need a set of additional elements for finishing. This includes:
- Corner details. The main value for calculation is the height of a wooden house from the foundation to the eaves. The indicator is multiplied by the number of corners and the total length of all corner profiles is obtained.
- Starting line. The quantity is based on the perimeter of the wooden house.
- Soffits. The finishing is carried out along the eaves, so you need to know the square footage of the protruding section of the roof.
- J-profiles are designed for finishing areas where planes intersect. The starting point for determining the number of parts is the total length of the joints.
- To purchase parts for window finishing, calculate the perimeter of all window openings.
- The amount of finishing strip is determined by the sum of the perimeters of walls, windows and doors.
Proper finishing of a wooden house with siding can be carried out without separate additional elements. It is not necessary to purchase connecting and finishing profiles. Experts cover the top panel with a J-profile, which serves as the basis for a set of spotlights.
In addition to siding and additional elements, you will need fasteners, insulation and much more. Brief information about the needs for a wooden house measuring 9x6 m and height 3 m is presented in the table:
Before you start finishing a wooden wall with siding, it needs preparation. Main stages of work:
- Test of strength. Make sure there is no serious damage.
- Removing old finishing materials, cleaning from dust and dirt.
- Removing pipes, casings, drains and other elements from wooden surfaces that may interfere with siding finishing.
- Treating walls with fire retardants and antiseptics.
Options for facing a house using wood siding in the photo:
Installation of sheathing
Before installing siding panels, you need to install the sheathing, which determines the quality and speed of laying the panels. To create the sheathing you need to take:
- Wooden slats or metal profiles.
- Saw or metal scissors.
- Dowels, screws, screwdriver.
- Suspensions and crabs.
The sheathing can be installed both vertically and horizontally - it depends on the type of siding. If wooden slats are used, then fastening is done using screws; if the wall is brick, then dowels are used.
The metal profile is wear-resistant, more durable and reliable compared to wood, which is why it is very popular for creating sheathing for siding. The pitch of the sheathing should be about half a meter; all irregularities are corrected with the help of guides and bars.
To install one vertical profile, at least 3 hangers are required (depending on the height of the house wall). All hanging elements must cover the rack on both sides, ensuring proper stability and strength.
Installation of siding panels
In general, experts distinguish two types of installation of siding panels on the facade of a private house: installation of plates using an H-bar and without it. In the first case, the ends of the plates are inserted into a vertically installed H-element, and the subsequent ones are overlapped. To fasten the siding on its surface, you need to find a special perforation, and you need to remember that the screws cannot be screwed in completely, you need to leave a gap of 1-3 millimeters, otherwise during strong temperature changes the plate will burst during deformation.
Each siding panel has a special lock, thanks to which the panels can be easily snapped together, thereby ensuring the strength and tightness of the structure. After all the siding panels have been installed at the top of the facade, you need to secure the final strip, under which you need to run the last siding sheet.
When finishing the facade of a private house with siding panels, you need to remember the following nuances:
- Siding installation can only be done at temperatures higher than -10 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the material may crack, lose its attractive appearance, and become unsuitable for use.
- To cut the material, it is best to use an electric jigsaw; in extreme cases, a cutter or metal scissors will do.
- It is best to install window trims after the walls of the house have been lined.
Color combinations
When decorating floors, the following combinations look most pleasant:
- blue (dark blue) roof/beige (milky) walls
- dark brown roof/light brown walls
- red roof/light wood colored walls
- brown roof/white walls
Regardless of which cladding option was chosen (floor-by-floor, horizontal or other), you should remember that it is better not to combine some colors. There is a compatibility table that can be used when choosing shades. Special computer programs can also help in selecting colors.
If there is a forest around a country house, you should not choose green so that the building does not get lost against its background.
Tip: the corners of the house can be made darker, so the facade will become more expressive.
A light blue or blue tint will make the façade look fresher and the silhouette of the building clearer. In addition, this color looks very cheerful compared to the usual brown.
When choosing finishing options, you should rely on taste. But you shouldn’t forget about the qualities of some shades. Light colors make the building visually larger, dark colors add severity.
If you don't choose colors too carefully, instead of a beautiful country home that pleases the eye, you can end up with a dull country house or a garish and tasteless cottage.
