Features of finishing work in a wooden house
Before you start decorating the interior, you need to make sure that the wooden frame is completely dried and its shrinkage is completed. New wooden houses “shrink” especially intensively during the first year; this process can be accelerated by regularly heating the building.
Dilapidated houses must be inspected for various defects in the walls, which must be eliminated before finishing the wooden house.
The main feature of repairing a wooden log house is the need to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic before installing the final finish. The quality and durability of the antiseptic determine the safety and durability of the finished log house. In addition, it is necessary to thoroughly dry the wood to avoid its destruction under the influence of moisture or temperature changes.
Antiseptics with the addition of color give the wood an original shade Source stroikairemont.com
Depending on the chosen project design, the interior decoration for a wooden house can be made with various lightweight materials that allow air and moisture to pass through well, so that the structures are not overloaded and a pleasant microclimate is maintained indoors.
The choice of a specific material is also determined by the level of insulation of the living space, which affects the humidity and average temperature in each room. For example, finishing materials for an uninsulated wooden country house must have greater thermal insulation than for a full-fledged winter log house.
Finishing the top floor of a wooden house with decorative panels Source homeli.ru
An important factor when decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside is the tastes of the owners of the room. For example, connoisseurs of “natural” interiors prefer to limit themselves to covering the walls of the house with paint or varnish. Fans of classic interiors and plain walls prefer installing panels from various materials. The high-quality wood from which the living space is built is best complemented by plain panels made of plastic, wood, chipboard and even artificial stone in neutral or light shades.
We cover the walls inside the house with plasterboard
Another excellent material for cladding the inside of a house is plasterboard. Using this material you can significantly simplify finishing work and at the same time create perfectly smooth surfaces.
This material is lightweight and environmentally friendly, and the price is affordable for consumers with low incomes. Drywall is ideal for hiding a communication system that does not look very presentable against the general background.
It should be remembered that plasterboard sheathing cannot be done in a house that has recently been built. When the house shrinks, drywall can become deformed or even break, but if the sheathing is done after shrinking, then it can be used to cover various cracks and chips.
There are different types of drywall:
Special drywall - contains reinforcing additives, thanks to which it perfectly withstands exposure to open fire. Traditional drywall - suitable for rooms with normal humidity. Drywall is moisture-resistant - this drywall contains additives that protect the sheets from moisture and do not allow fungal spores to develop. Combined red - it has high fire resistance and moisture resistance.
When starting to cover a house with plasterboard, you should know some rules:
Sheathing begins no earlier than a year after the construction of the house. This is necessary so that the main shrinkage of the tree takes place.
Before installation, it is necessary to clean the walls of the house from resin and treat them with special compounds.
To attach drywall, you must use a special steel profile structure.
How to sheathe the inside of a house with a block house
In order to give your home comfort and protect it from unnecessary heat loss, a modern material is suitable - block house. This finishing material has high performance qualities and is very easy to install. Using a block house you can give the room individuality and gloss.
A block house can be distinguished by its material. It could be:
Basically, for cladding the inside of a house, a block house made of wood is used. For its production, deciduous or coniferous trees are used. Such materials are very environmentally friendly.
A house block is a board whose inner side is flat and the outer side is curved. These panels have parts for joining, thanks to which it is possible to avoid the appearance of cracks. They provide high level fastening.
Rules for cladding a block house:
- This facing material is installed on specially mounted frames, and not on the walls of the house.
- Before starting assembly, the boards must be kept indoors for some time.
- When installing, the panels should be positioned so that the tenon is on top and the groove is on the bottom. Thanks to this, dust and dirt do not accumulate in the grooves.
- Between the panels and horizontal surfaces (ceiling, floor) it is necessary to leave a small space for the circulation of air masses.
- In order to avoid deformation of the material from changes in temperature and humidity, it is necessary that there is also a tiny gap between the boards.
A house block made of deciduous wood is very moisture resistant, and if it is made of coniferous wood, then there will be a favorable microclimate inside the house.
When to start finishing work in a wooden house
Before starting repairs, you must make sure that the wood is completely dry and the shrinkage of the house is completed. When finishing an old wooden dwelling, you can begin repairs immediately; a house made of laminated veneer lumber should “shrink” for at least 3 months; dwellings made of rounded logs or timber are best repaired after a year (in a warm climate) or two (if the site is located in the middle zone Russia).
A wooden house made of rounded logs can begin to be finished a year or two after completion of construction Source plantu.ru
The degree of shrinkage depends on the chosen material: a wooden frame shrinks from 7% to 10%, timber - 3-5%, and rounded log - 5-6%.
Factors influencing the degree of shrinkage of a house
The time required for the wood to dry completely depends on the material of the building, the quality of the felling, and the season in which the material was harvested.
The rate of shrinkage of the finished home is also determined by changes in environmental humidity. For example, frequent precipitation in the cold season significantly slows down the process, and regular heating can speed it up.
Under the influence of changes in the level of humidity in wood, it can dry out or, conversely, swell. The amount of change in the final dimensions of the material depends on the direction of the fibers in the wood. As a rule, side walls shrink more slowly than front walls.
The process of preparing a log house for finishing work
After completing the construction of a wooden house, as well as the expiration of the period allotted for its shrinkage, you can prepare the log house for finishing work. The process consists of several stages.
The process of processing a log house in a new house is often limited to covering the wood with transparent varnish Source dom-expert.by
Wooden walls must be carefully caulked with insulating material: jute, tow or pre-dried moss. The process starts from the bottom, moving towards the ridge of the roof. The walls must be treated on both sides; in order to avoid distortion, insulation should be carried out promptly, treating the load-bearing walls on the same day.
After insulation, the house may “rise” a little, but later the jute (or other insulation) will “clog” between the logs or beams as tightly as possible, which will protect the building from drafts and provide a high level of thermal insulation.
It is recommended to caulk the walls for the first time two to three weeks after completion of construction, the second time after 6-8 months.
Regardless of visual characteristics, climatic conditions and other external factors, before finishing the wood should be treated with antiseptic compounds. The active use of such chemicals will not only extend the life of the home, but will also protect the surface of the material from unsightly external defects and prevent the appearance of mold or insects.
Materials for interior finishing work
Before choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to the strength of the foundation, the quality of the log house and the density of the wood. As a rule, the best option for a wooden house is lightweight, “breathable” materials that maintain a comfortable microclimate in living spaces. It is not recommended to get carried away with cladding made of plastic panels, as this will disrupt gas exchange and negatively affect the “atmosphere” in the premises.
The finishing of a new wooden frame is limited to laying ceramic tiles on the floor Source adscore.ru
The most common option for finishing a wooden house inside is to coat it with transparent varnish in order to give the walls an intense shade and protect them from external influences. Varnish treatment is used in new houses with a pleasant appearance, when the purpose of finishing is to emphasize the natural beauty of the wood.
Individual elements of a wooden house (fireplaces, stoves, parts of walls) are finished with natural or artificial stone. Before choosing this material, you need to take into account its heavy weight, which may require additional strengthening of the foundation.
Video description
Interior options for modern wooden houses on video:
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in finishing materials for the home.
Ceramic tiles are one of the most affordable and aesthetic options for interior work, optimally combined with various types of wood.
A budget finishing option, most often used in old houses, is decoration using sheets of plasterboard. As a rule, gypsum board is designed to mask caulked seams, minor cosmetic defects in walls, and also give the living space a more modern look.
When finishing a wooden house inside, a white wall, finished with plasterboard, visually expands the space Source dekcoration.ru
Regardless of the material chosen, installation will be carried out on wooden frames fixed to the walls. This method will allow you to quickly level the base, leave a technological gap between the wall and the finish, conduct “hidden” wiring, and also lay additional layers of heat-insulating material.
Gaps between frames and wall surfaces are necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate, creating a unique atmosphere in a wooden house. In addition, they provide active gas exchange, which prevents wood deformation. The disadvantage of gaps is their susceptibility to mold formation, so the process of treating wood with antiseptic compounds should be carefully monitored.
Covering walls with clapboard
Perhaps one of the most common wall finishing options is lining. The fact is that this option is considered non-toxic and safe for your and your family’s health. Lining is a wooden structural panel, which is a tongue-and-groove fastening system.
The lining does not have a standard size. Like other finishing materials for the home, lining is available in several types. They differ in width, thickness, board profile, front side. Let's talk about the most common types of such finishing:
- Standard. Board with straight chamfers. The most popular lining in our time. The length of the board is 88 mm and the thickness is 12.5 mm. The lining is attached to the wall with a tongue-and-groove joint using clamps, however, you can also use ordinary nails.
- Block house. Using this material you can turn an ordinary timber house into a log house. This board is made in the form of a rounded beam. This type is wider than the standard size.
- Soft-line. To be honest, soft-line is not much different from standard lining. The entire decorative feature lies in the rounded chamfers.
- American. This type of wooden lining creates an overlapping finishing effect. The material is called American because it was widely used abroad, especially in America, where it came to us from.
- Imitation of timber. With this material you can create a wood effect on any surface. The photo shows what this finish looks like on the surface of wooden walls.
It is important! Since this material has high flammable properties, it is not recommended for use in places of high temperature.
Lining can be divided into four types according to quality: Extra, A, B, C.
The order is from best to worst. The type of wood also plays an important role.
When performing finishing work with clapboard, you will need the following tools:
- jigsaw;
- screwdriver;
- pencil;
- roulette;
- hammer.
- level.
Finishing work in an old wooden house
In general, dilapidated wooden houses are divided into two types depending on the condition of the supporting structures. Thus, dwellings made of high-quality wood, which have become dilapidated under the influence of time, are the best option for “refreshing” them with a new finish. The disadvantages of the building in this case are cosmetic; they can be easily eliminated without carrying out large-scale work.
In most cases, dilapidated wooden houses can be restored by replacing individual elements and building a solid foundation Source nehomesdeaf.org
Old houses made of low quality wood are characterized by severe damage to supporting structures, high humidity or excessive dryness of the wood, as well as noticeable deformation. Unfortunately, such houses need major repairs, rather than updating their appearance. Cosmetic repairs in this case are a waste of money without long-term prospects for useful use.
The walls of a wooden house should be sanded and then tinted so that the shade of the wood is more “juicy” and the entire building looks neater and newer.
Before finishing, it is necessary to treat the surfaces of the walls with an antiseptic, and it is advisable to use a coloring pigment to give the wood a more saturated shade.
If the wood itself is aesthetically pleasing, painting or impregnating it with clear varnish will be enough to achieve a pleasant appearance. Most often, wood finishing inside a house is done for walls made of heavily damaged wood of heterogeneous shades. In this case, the main task of repair is to disguise cosmetic defects.
Photo of finishing the second floor of a wooden house with light clapboard, which is coated with varnish, will disguise the unsightly dilapidated wood Source 1brus.ru
Where does the interior decoration of a wooden house begin?
So, finishing of the log house begins only after all communications have been laid. The range of works on interior decoration of the walls of a wooden house includes:
- antiseptic treatment;
- caulking walls from the inside;
- covering wall panels with finishing material;
- ceiling works;
- installation of flooring;
- staining, painting.
Stages of finishing work
The first stage of finishing is to ensure the tightness of the room by “caulking” from the outside and inside. If the insulation looks unsightly, it must be trimmed and, if necessary, decorative materials must be applied on top.
Insulated walls are finished with decorative materials made of wood, stone, gypsum board, plastic or ceramics. The decoration is based on a frame that visually aligns the walls.
At the final stage, the ceiling is decorated, leaving technological gaps to maintain air circulation and ensure the unique microclimate created by wood.
The flooring is laid after the ceiling is finished.
Finished materials are treated with stain - a composition to give the material the desired shade. If valuable wood species were used in the finishing, you can use transparent varnish.
Photo of finishing a wooden house inside with mahogany - a way to show your well-being and give your home a unique flavor Source archidom.ru
Modern compositions for protecting home wood trim protect the material from most adverse external influences. In this case, it is necessary to study the components of the composition in order to avoid allergic reactions on the part of residents of the finished house.
Disadvantages of lining indoors
Low moisture resistance.
The first, main disadvantage of any wood material is its instability to high humidity and liquids. Standard lining is well saturated with moisture, as a result it expands and deforms, forming bulges and damage in the solid surface of the coating. Therefore, lining made from most types of wood is not suitable for installation in wet rooms, such as a bath, kitchen, bathroom and others. These disadvantages are minimized by additional treatment of wood with special impregnations. But at the same time, the freshness of the tree that attracts people is lost. This treatment option is well suited for finishing open terraces, where the lining is located in the external environment and is maximally exposed to extreme environmental influences.
The exception is expensive lining made of stained wood, larch and other centuries-old wood species that have special properties.
Fire hazard
The second significant drawback of wooden lining. Any tree ignites well, supports fire and is generally fire hazardous. In a room where there is a lot of wood trim, increased fire safety measures must be taken. The same applies to the electrical wiring that runs inside the wooden lining frame. Cables and wire twists must be insulated as much as possible from possible contact with the wooden surface of the lining. The material, of course, is impregnated with special liquids that reduce the flammability of wood, but do not eliminate it. Therefore, it is not recommended to install the lining near stoves, fireplaces, or similar flammable places.
Low thermal insulation.
The thickness of the wooden lining is small enough for us to be able to talk about any thermal insulation properties and heat retention indoors. Lining is an aesthetic, environmentally friendly material and already refers to cosmetic finishing. The wall and ceiling, due to the air space in the frame under the lining, will feel warmer to the touch than wallpaper glued to a stone wall. But the lining itself cannot be regarded as additional insulation. But the lining is completely unsuitable in its design as a flooring material, since it does not have the properties of a packet board. Read more about parquet boards.
Difficult to replace if damaged.
Superficial, minor damage in the form of scratches and possible chips can be easily repaired with putty or a fresh coat of paint. However, if the integrity of one of the boards is deeply damaged, requiring complete replacement, it will be necessary to completely disassemble the wall down to the damaged board. This is a rather labor-intensive and lengthy process. The new board will be different in color and most likely you will have to repaint the entire wooden surface of the wall or ceiling.
Difficulty in processing and operating linings made from certain types of wood.
Most types of wood remain pliable to work. The same cannot be said about larch, which becomes rock-hard over time. And the older the larch lining is, the harder it becomes. In 10-15 years, it will be very difficult or almost impossible to even hammer a nail into such a lining. This property may also result in some difficulties in replacing and repairing the lining.
Finishing walls and ceilings with wooden lining has many advantages and some disadvantages, which are eliminated by using additional surface treatment and following the rules of installation and operation. This is a worthy material for any type of finishing, which has been effectively used for several centuries in construction and renovation. Wooden lining in any room will not leave any owner indifferent and will always delight with its beauty, comfort and pleasant smell in the house.
Video description
The finishing methods are clearly shown in the video:
Plus photos of classic and original solutions:
A classic option for finishing a wooden house is painting rounded logs Source shtora.info
The combination of plastered gypsum boards and wooden beams is a modern option for interior decoration of a house Source pinterest.com
Large lining and decorative elements of the fireplace - an exquisite combination for a country house Source pinterest.ru
The combination of light wood and zoning with lamps gives the room a light and sunny atmosphere Source pinterest.com
