The use of paint for walls has always been relevant. Incredible design solutions are implemented in apartments with its help. Paint is used to create drawings, patterns, and solid fills. In many apartments it is used as an analogue to boring wallpaper.
There is a common belief that rooms whose walls are painted are unsafe to live in. This article discusses options for environmentally friendly materials that are safe for health. You will learn how to choose the best white paint for painting walls or ceilings.
The range of paint in stores is quite wide: for exterior and interior painting, for painting metal parts, wood, concrete, brick. There is also white facade paint.
Why do you need white paint?
White shades in design are a universal color. It always fits any material, style. It is ideal for interior and exterior painting.
This light color symbolizes purity and creates a cozy atmosphere. White color has many shades - beige, baked milk color, shades of cotton, bright pearlescent, and also different colors have different textures. With proper combination and selection, such a solution will not look boring or monotonous.
White colors go with all shades. You can often see white facades of houses. White paint is the most popular, so there are a huge number of its types.
Minimalist approach
No matter how often we talk about how important decor and decoration with such interior details are, there are quite a lot of people who consider this stage insignificant and even superfluous. Well, such a thought has a right to exist. For those who care only about functionality, who love purely simple interiors without unnecessary decoration, white walls will be a real salvation. They seem to emphasize the philosophy of the owner of the house, who decided to leave the huge vertical planes untouched.
This approach is closest to minimalism, and understanding how many of its adherents there are in the world, it is simply impossible to pass by such an argument, leaving it unattended.
Acrylic
Acrylic paint is suitable for wood. Matte acrylic paint is suitable for walls and ceilings. Convenient and profitable option. White acrylic paint has many advantages:
- Price. These are the most affordable paints.
- Practicality. The paint is resistant to temperature changes and has a long shelf life and operation. The paint is not afraid of precipitation and even strong winds.
- Fast drying paint.
- Strength. A protective layer is formed on the painted surface, which protects the wall or ceiling from mechanical damage.
- Moisture resistance. It is due to this that the paint is ideal for working with wood.
- Mixing. Acrylic paint easily mixes with paints of other compositions, thanks to this you can create any desired shade.
- Sun resistance. Thanks to its chemical structure, the paint does not crack. It also does not lose its shade in the light of the sun.
How to apply a coloring composition of the same color?
Attention:
If the walls were previously painted white, this makes finishing with the same coloring composition much easier. Eliminates the possibility of certain areas showing through, which may show through a layer of new paint in the future. It is not always necessary to remove the previous coating if the material is of the same composition.
When painting, you need to prepare the surface , even if it is the same base color as the next layer. This will ensure uniform drying of the paint, guaranteeing proper appearance and long-term operation.
If the white walls were painted with lime whitewash, then they can only “accept” the same finishing material. Otherwise, the paint simply will not stick, and the coating will be uneven, and in the future it will crack and crumble.
In addition to leveling and cleaning from dust, coating with an acrylic primer is required over the entire surface, including hard-to-reach places, these are :
- will increase the adhesion of the paint composition to the wall;
- will protect from drying out with “spots”.
The tool can be selected according to the type of paint, taking into account preferences and capabilities. The main thing is to apply it according to technology so that the result is successful and the labor and time costs are minimal.
Alkyd
Alkyd paint is a mixture of varnishes. It itself is thick because the mixture contains heavy resins and oils. The paint is used only after mixing in a solvent. The paint dries for 3 days, after which it does not fade. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
Alkyd paints have the following advantages:
- Moisture resistance.
- Pre-globality.
- Low cost.
- Protection of coated surfaces from rotting.
- Does not collapse even under severe impacts.
Classification
White paint is used for interior and exterior work. Modern manufacturers produce the following types;
- Acrylic;
- Alkyd;
- Water-dispersed;
- Polyurethane;
- Oily.
Let's briefly look at the main types of white paint. This will help you choose the right paint and varnish that is needed for specific work.
Oily
Inorganic insoluble flour is used as a coloring agent in oil paints. When not used for a long time, this pigment settles to the bottom. Oil paint is obtained by mixing drying oil and meat base.
Important: white oil paint does not exist. There are only its darker shades.
It is well suited for interior decoration. The most important advantage of oil paint is its low consumption. However, it has an important drawback - lack of permeability. The paint is not suitable for painting the facade.
The Right Equipment
clean project
To properly and uniformly paint walls white, you may need the following items (tools):
– brushes, rollers for applying paint;
– drying oil for thinning thickened paint;
– a drill or a special mixer for mixing paint with other ingredients;
– spatula and spatula mass (if necessary, pre-fill cracks in the walls);
– grid for removing paint residues;
– polyethylene sheets (to protect the floor, furniture that cannot be removed, and clothing);
– protective suit or work clothes.
Water-dispersed
These are paints based on a solution in water. It is the most environmentally friendly and safe. Dyspepsia is a mixture of solids in one liquid solution. This paint looks like a paste. Before coating, this paint must be dissolved in water.
Water-dispersed paints have a number of advantages:
- High level of security.
- No smells.
- Fire resistance, fire protection.
- Easy to use.
- High permeability.
- 15 years of paint shelf life.
- Resistant to any damage.
- Budget price.
Paint selection criteria
Choose thick paint, especially if you take on the task of painting a dark wall snow-white.
On store shelves there are products with different levels of coverage - from high to low, with lower or higher costs. Price in this case should not be a factor determining the choice, because often the cheaper paint is the least economical. It will require the application of several additional layers and, thus, will require more time and the repair will be delayed. This also doesn't mean you have to find the most expensive paint. The most important criterion is quality! To choose the right paint, it is best to analyze the information on the label. The label contains detailed information about its purpose, type of substrate, coating. It indicates the drying time and productivity, which determine the size of the surface that can be painted over with one liter of product. In addition to them, it is worth paying attention to whether the paint has expired. This can greatly limit its effectiveness. It is also worth familiarizing yourself with the manufacturer's recommendations, for example regarding paint thinning. If they are not there, do not experiment and do not look for savings, because the effect may be counterproductive.
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