Features of gold coloring compositions
High-quality gold paint for decoration will allow you to change the interior of any home. This design causes genuine delight and is combined with different styles.
Using golden shades, you can get an unusual design effect and decorate the walls with original artistic paintings. For this purpose, there are compositions with metallization and a wide range of colors.
The gold finish is suitable for surfaces made of metal, wood, plastic, ceramics and glass. In addition, it is used in the processing of styrofoam products. Almost all parts of the room are treated (from the flooring to the ceiling). Acrylic paints and varnishes are in particular demand. They are superior in properties to mixtures based on oils and alkyd components.
Gold paint is available in spray bottles or traditional cans containing dry powder.
Color variety
A series of paints and varnishes with different shades are suitable for interior decoration.
Among the most interesting are:
- Rose gold paint.
- Gold chrome.
- Matt chrome.
- Old gold.
- Antique gold.
- Black aged metal.
By mixing several options you can get an interesting shade.
Classification of paints
Gold-plated paints and varnishes differ in composition and properties. Each type performs special functions. For example, water series are used for interior finishing work and are suitable for wood. Oil and alkyd mixtures are designed for metal.
Golden chrome is a paint for connoisseurs of creative design. The composition is used for decorating and restoring souvenirs, kitchen accessories, plaster structures and other items. Even outdated specimens acquire a fresh and well-groomed appearance after staining.
Dry powders require mixing with water. The finished consistency is easily distributed over surfaces, and in most cases it is used for wood furniture.
Golden paintwork materials are popular among artists, icon painters and specialists in the restoration of ancient objects.
A separate group includes forging substances. Their name explains the main scope of application. Such options are used for painting metal fences, bas-reliefs and gates. There are compounds available on the market that create the effect of an old metal texture or a surface that has been beaten with a hammer.
Forge paints are used for decorative finishing of metal surfaces.
Experts combine several types of paints at the same time to achieve unusual effects. But with such manipulations, you need to adhere to the correct proportions so as not to deteriorate the aesthetics of the product being painted.
What are the remarkable forge paints and varnishes?
Since painting makes it possible to obtain unusual surfaces with all sorts of effects, it is used for exterior decoration - grilles for windows, gates, entrances and doors, fences, bas-reliefs (including for painting fences in cemeteries). Using gold-colored forge paints, it is possible to obtain complex surfaces with shiny chrome, artistic painting, or artificially age metal.
Hammer-type compositions are extremely popular, which will give the metal texture the appearance of dents and relief left by a forge hammer. The use of blacksmith's paints makes it possible to obtain an unreal effect of brown patina, and there are more than 60 options for such imitation. Even inexpensive metal surfaces can be enhanced to provide luxury and architectural appeal. Moreover, forging paints will significantly increase the service life of the metal and additionally protect it from moisture and corrosion.
Using dry acrylic paints, as well as enamel and aerosol products, you can introduce very interesting and daring design ideas, obtain unusual, beautiful and unique surfaces, and also add chic and originality to the interior. There is only one rule to adhere to - there should not be a lot of gold. Only neat golden accents will look beautiful and appropriate.
Forms of release of coloring compositions: pros and cons
To simplify the work, paints and varnishes are produced in a special form. Thus, aerosol gold paint (in cans) is suitable for restoring and decorating soft parts of paintings, furniture and other elements. The composition is distributed in a thin layer without visible thickening.
In metal containers
Acrylic paint in tin containers is a traditional solution that does not lose popularity despite the availability of various analogues. This consistency is consumed more slowly and allows you to paint a large surface. The range of shades includes different variations of gold. The finishing effect resembles an antique scattering. The coating prevents the formation of corrosion.
However, paint is often incompatible with other types of paintwork materials and quickly fades under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
In aerosols
Compositions in cans are sold in every construction hypermarket.
Using spray paint you can paint absolutely any surface.
They have the following advantages:
- Uniform distribution over the treated surface and good fixation.
- Wide scope of application. The substance can be used to finish concrete, glass, metal, wood, plaster and ceramics.
- Dries quickly even when applied in a thick layer.
- Economical consumption on a flat surface.
- Easy to apply and create a shiny, antique or matte effect.
Spray paint is used preferably for decorative purposes. It allows you to paint wooden furniture, plaster figurines, metal products, glass objects and even jewelry.
Consumers value aerosol modifications due to their ease of application. In addition, the master does not need to pre-grind or prime the surface.
The convenient release form simplifies spraying and promotes uniform application of interior paint to the surface without the formation of smudges or streaks.
The negative aspects of aerosol compositions are manifested in poor adhesion to wet coatings. If you apply the spray on a damp base, after a few days the sprayed layer will crack and peel off. To avoid defects when painting, you should use masking tape.
Aerosol paint is convenient to spray, because it is applied evenly and does not form streaks or smudges.
In powder form
Decorative gold powders or powders are in demand for wood products. This paint contains gold leaf - the thinnest metal plates that give the surface a shiny effect.
Powder coatings are popular due to the following advantages:
- Easy to apply (the powder is diluted with water before use).
- Effectively covers the base color of the surface.
- Creating a dense layer after drying.
- Palette of shades (from light gold to dark brown).
- High drying speed.
- Emphasizing the texture of products.
- Small price.
Paints produced in powder form do not contain volatile substances that can cause severe poisoning.
Regardless of the main component in the composition, it must be combined with the material of the surface being treated. Therefore, wood paint is chosen for paper products, and special decorative series are used for stucco.
The disadvantages of powder compositions boil down to the need for careful preparation of the base.
Gold paint in powder form is the best option when painting wooden surfaces.
Types of decorative compositions
Wooden and metal surfaces, ceramics, glass and plastic can be finished in gold. You can process everything - from ceiling to floor. Decorative acrylic paint is popular. It is superior to alkyd and oil compositions in many respects.
Advantages of acrylic compositions
- environmental cleanliness, absence of heavy metals and toxic substances;
- good adhesion to wood, plaster, metal, plastered surfaces;
- resistant to ultraviolet rays and precipitation, can be used for indoor and outdoor decoration;
- dries very quickly and forms a moisture-resistant film;
- wood or metal treated with the composition after painting does not require special care and is easy to wash and clean;
- Gold acrylic paint can be tinted, that is, you can give it the necessary golden hue for any color.
The composition can be used both for decoration and for restoration work on metal and wood. With its help you can paint polyurethane and gypsum stucco. Manufacturers produce the coloring composition in several types:
- classic paint in a sealed metal can - enamel;
- aerosol paint in spray cans;
- dry, in the form of a powder composition that needs to be dissolved.
Each type of decorative acrylic paint has different characteristics, color and application features.
Acrylic based
There are a lot of manufacturers of golden paint, and any enamel is of good quality. An example is Metallic Accents acrylic decorative paint.
The substance contains mica particles, which give the coating a golden shine and a magnificent shimmering effect. The manufacturer offers a varied color palette from light gold to dark brown paint. Enamel is suitable for any interior style; it can be used to paint wallpaper, wood furniture, walls, and it is suitable for ceramic tile floors. For work use:
- roller;
- brush;
- spray gun;
After application, the layer of acrylic enamel must be coated with a finishing varnish to protect and secure the composition.
To create a beautifully distressed antique look, Aerican Accents can be used with a light patina effect. Acrylic paint is produced by the manufacturer in a small jar complete with a base and top coat. It can be used to paint surfaces made of metal, plastic, plaster, wood, and ceramics indoors and outdoors.
An antique patinated coating is obtained by applying all enamel components:
- The first layer is to first apply the primer in cans (included in the kit) to the prepared, cleaned surface, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- The second main layer - the enamel is mixed and applied in a thin layer. In the right places, the paint is immediately wiped down to the base layer to create a patina effect. The more second layer remains, the more aged the antique finish looks.
The composition is two-component. Dries in twenty minutes, suitable for interior and exterior decoration in an old style. In general, to get a brown patina, use any acrylic metallic paint of bronze and gold color. The surface is cleaned, degreased, base gold is applied, then bronze and clear varnish. As a result, you can get a spectacularly aged brown patina with an excellent antique imitation.
Acrylic paint in a can is a classic way to paint a surface, giving it the effect of an antique patina, antique coating, or Venetian plaster.
What type of paint is better
Since each type of paint has advantages and disadvantages, it is worth choosing the right option carefully. It is important to consider the material of the surface to be painted and the expected effect. Acrylic brands are in demand due to environmental safety and versatility. In addition, golden acrylic can be tinted, i.e. it can be mixed with other compounds.
Unlike alkyd or oil-based compounds, acrylic protects metal less well from corrosion. Moreover, it is suitable for external and internal work.
Aerosols stain concrete, glass, ceramics and plaster, covering the entire surface. They wear out much more slowly than other types and dry quickly. Models in spray cans are suitable for obtaining the effect of antiquity and shine.
Powder coating can be applied to most surfaces. However, before distributing the substance, all flaws and irregularities must be eliminated.
Features of choice
You need to buy gold paint taking into account the type of work you plan to do. At the same time, before purchasing, it is worth determining what influences the object to be painted will be exposed to.
For decoration
To paint decorative items, choose aerosols and sprays with a chrome plating effect. The compositions are easy to apply and can be used to process objects with non-standard shapes and designs. With the help of such products, you can create an original design, including imitation of antiquity or obtaining a matte shine.
Sprays with chrome effect and aerosols are recommended for decorating products in the interior.
If you need to paint an expensive item or jewelry, it is better to use art acrylic. This variety contains gold leaf with an original and bright effect.
For wall covering
Surfaces are treated using acrylic mixtures. Due to their versatility, the materials are used to cover concrete and other types of walls. The paint is not afraid of exposure to negative factors, and varieties such as enamel are sold at relatively low prices.
When painting wall structures, it is customary to combine several types of paints and varnishes. Subsequent layers are distributed only after the previous ones have dried. But it is recommended to apply acrylic and primer as a base coat.
For painting wood
Wooden products are treated with acrylic substances. Before carrying out the procedure, a primer or other mixture that prevents rotting should be spread over the surface.
If you need to cover a decorative frame, it is better to use an artistic acrylic mixture.
For metal processing
Such items can be painted with acrylic or blacksmith's mixture. The first option is in demand when processing products with a simple design. The second is suitable for designing more complex elements.
To paint metal parts of the surroundings, it is recommended to use acrylic paint.
The main types of gold paints
Gold colors are:
- alkyd;
- acrylic;
- oil;
- water-dispersed.
There is also heat-resistant paint, which is used for finishing surfaces and objects that are constantly exposed to high temperatures.
Expert opinion
Zakharova Irina Yurievna
Cleaning professional with 15 years of experience. Our best expert.
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Gold paint is also divided into several types depending on the type of composition. Based on this feature, enamel, aerosol and powder material are distinguished.
Acrylic
Acrylics are available in the form of enamel, powder and aerosol. This composition is considered the best, as it does not contain harmful components that can harm the respiratory system. Acrylic gilding is universal: the paint is suitable for various types of work.
Alkyd
Alkyd compositions are recommended for painting metal products. This material contains substances that provide anti-corrosion protection.
Oily
Oil compositions have characteristics comparable to alkyd ones. The former are also used mainly for metal processing, as they protect the material from corrosion.
Water-dispersed
Water-dispersed compositions do not tolerate prolonged contact with moisture. Therefore, such paints and varnishes are used mainly for interior work for processing products in dry rooms.
See also
What colors to mix to get brown and its shades
Benefits of gold plating
Acrylic-based gold paints are available in cans, powders or formulations in metal containers. Unlike other types of paints and varnishes, the substance is safe, because does not contain harmful volatile compounds that are dangerous to the body. The paint also quickly adheres to different surfaces and can withstand sudden temperature changes and exposure to high humidity.
The working mixture dries quickly and can be used for various jobs. Acrylic gilding is needed for simple painting, as well as decoration and painting.
The coating prevents the destruction of structures by external factors.
Benefits and uses of gold paints
Liquid gold plating has proven itself well. All compositions have common positive characteristics. The material applies well, does not spread when painted, and is suitable for all types of bases. Gold color is used for interior and facade work, creating ornaments and works of art. The gold coating decorates and creates a certain protective layer against corrosion. This decor is not difficult to design, and anyone can master it.
The gold coating decorates and creates a certain protective layer against corrosion.
Preparing the surface for paint application
Before painting, you need to properly prepare the base. To do this you should:
- Remove traces of dirt, grease stains and other defects with a sponge and soap solution. This is necessary for uniform distribution of the substance without the formation of lumps.
- Degrease and dry the surface with a special product.
- Give the surface a rough effect using light grit sandpaper. This requirement will allow you to evenly distribute the paint and obtain maximum adhesion to the surface.
- Tape areas that do not need to be painted with masking tape.
Before painting, the surface is cleaned of dirt using a sponge and soap solution.
Application technology
The ornament is made using a roller, brush, spray gun or aerosol, depending on the form of release of paintwork materials and the nature of the work. First you need to wash the surfaces with soapy water and degrease them.
The next step is to distribute a primer mixture with special properties. Some manufacturers took these features into account by releasing a series of golden paints with a starting and finishing base in the composition.
It is recommended to apply the material in 2 thin layers. It is better to carry out outdoor work on a calm day.
It is prohibited to distribute aerosols and sprays near open flame sources, because they are classified as substances that are highly flammable. Before dyeing, personal protective equipment should be provided for eyes, hands, hair and respiratory system.
Acrylic compounds
Before application, acrylic paints and varnishes are dissolved in water. But it is important to consider that after drying, a protective film appears, so it is worthwhile to thoroughly clean the instruments.
Special solvents that are specified in the manufacturers' recommendations are suitable for dilution.
Before starting painting work, acrylic paints must be diluted with water.
The staining procedure is quite simple and comes down to several steps. To get high-quality coverage, it is important not to deviate from the algorithm of actions:
- First of all, you need to prepare the surface for decoration. It should not contain dirt, traces of grease or dust. In addition, the base must be made smooth and all flaws must be eliminated. If the structure has not been painted before, then priming should be done. This treatment will not only prevent the appearance of fungus, but will also reduce the consumption of the working mixture.
- If there are traces of old water-based or other paint on the canvas, they can be removed with a spatula. Even minor stains on the surface can lead to poor results.
- If there are chips and cracks, they are repaired with putty. The next layer is a primer and only after that the gold paint.
- Before carrying out work, it is necessary to prepare a number of devices. These include a roller, brushes, a container for paintwork materials, a ladder and the paint itself.
- The action begins with the corner sectors. First of all, paint the baseboard (the perimeter of the ceiling), and then the remaining part. It doesn't matter in what direction the work will be done. In this case, the final painting is carried out so that the composition is distributed towards the window.
Forging coatings
Before distributing liquid products, the base must be cleaned of dirt, traces of rust and the old facing layer, and then degreased. To improve the adhesion of blacksmith paint to the surface, you can rub the metal with an abrasive substance.
The components are thoroughly mixed and shaken, and then diluted with a solvent in a ratio of 1:10 and applied with a roller to the base. 2-3 hours after the first treatment, the action is repeated, but using undiluted dye.
To form a durable coating, you need to apply 2-3 layers of the composition. A rounded brush with a stiff bristle is suitable for painting difficult-to-reach areas, edges and seams.
Vertical bases are treated with 3 layers of enamel, and horizontal bases with 2.
When using hammer series of forge paint, there is no need to pre-prime the surface. These coatings harden after a day, and the top layer acquires a characteristic pattern.
Aerosol use
To ensure high-quality painting of surfaces using aerosol compositions, you should follow the instructions and take into account several rules:
- To avoid poisoning by harmful components, it is important to provide personal protective equipment. These include a respirator, mask or goggles.
- Before spreading the paint, the surface must be prepared by getting rid of dirt, dust and traces of grease. You can clean it with white spirit. It is equally important to prime the base with a special aerosol primer. If such a solution is not available, you can take the classic version.
- Nearby objects must be isolated from possible paint using masking tape. You should have a rag on hand to remove traces of fresh aerosol.
- To ensure that the paint product has a uniform consistency, shake the container several times. First of all, test staining should be carried out on a test area to assess the uniformity of the composition.
- During painting, the can must be fixed with the nozzle towards the structure being treated at a distance of 25 cm. The paint is sprayed so as to form 2-3 layers. At the same time, you should avoid excessively thick coating, because... Excess paint can cause drips.
- External work is carried out exclusively in sunny and calm weather. In the presence of wind, the aerosol will be sprayed into the environment, and the uniformity of application will be disrupted.
- After spreading the base layer, you should wait until the paint dries. This takes about 30 minutes. After the coating has hardened, you can proceed to applying subsequent layers.
- It takes 5-6 hours for the paint to dry completely. Sometimes you have to wait several days.
- If there is a need to fix the painted surface, it is better to use a special acrylic-based varnish.
It is better to apply the gold composition in two thin layers.
The best gold paints - manufacturers
Gold paints are produced by different companies. You can buy them at any hardware store by choosing the shade.
Aerosol coatings
Among the best manufacturers of acrylic paints is the American company Rust Oleum with its product Metallic Accents. The mixture contains special substances that give a golden hue to the painted surface. The series includes a wide range of shades: from light gold to dark brown tones. The enamel is compatible with different interior styles. It can be used for walls, furniture and wallpaper.
Other popular brands of spray paints include:
- Champion. Produces paint and varnish materials for various areas of operation. The catalog contains 25 types of sprays, including aerosol models for gutters and roofs.
- BeLife. Chinese manufacturer of aerosol coatings, which is part of the SANVO group. The products are inexpensive and are available in 10 modifications.
- Leader. A popular supplier of aerosol paint with facilities in Ukraine. To manufacture the product, high-quality German raw materials from BAYER are used.
The composition of the aerosol paint, developed by the German manufacturer, fully meets the needs of consumers.
Paints for decoration
Olki materials are popular among artists. This brand produces a powder mixture based on natural gold leaf. It has good coverage, is inexpensive and dries quickly.
Pebeo products, which appeared on the market back in 1919, are no less in demand.
From domestic ones with their “Master Class” series, which is much cheaper than foreign analogues.
Forging compounds
A popular supplier of forging compounds is the German brand Weigel Schmidt GmbH. The WS-Plast series has increased resistance to corrosion. Such paints extend the life of metal products and at the same time are consumed quite slowly. For 1 sq. m of surface requires 125 g of material.
The main part of the brand's assortment is occupied by dyes with a graphite effect. These include emerald and white enamels, as well as models with a red tint.
The WS-Patina series with a golden patina effect provides an unusual bronze shine on the metal and interesting relief accents. This treatment will be much cheaper than coating objects with gold or silver.
For painting metal surfaces, choose budget gilding from WS-Patina.
Hammerite hammer paints are made in Britain. They contain both a mixture for painting and a primer solution.
The substance is applied to the area with corrosion without prior preparation. The product takes 1.5 hours to dry. It takes 14 days for final hardening.
Verified domestic suppliers include: Novax solution is made on the basis of enamel with anti-corrosion components. It is a 2-component composition for use in aggressive environments.
Wood paints
Tikkurila products are considered the flagship in the market of paints and varnishes.
The brand produces compounds for wood processing, including the popular Euro Power 7 series.
You can purchase this mixture for 320 rubles.
Lovers of golden color will love the paint from Tikkurila.
Wood paint from the Kolorit company enjoys a positive reputation in the middle price segment.
The ranking of the best paint suppliers includes the Sadolin brand. It belongs to the concern of the same name with its head office in Finland. The company produces a wide range of coloring compounds with increased heat-resistant properties.
Wood patina and mixtures with a gouache effect are in particular demand.
Powder paints
Duxone products are popular due to their high quality, proven recipes and low cost. In the production process of each series of coatings, modern technologies and materials are used.
The next most popular brand is Asonsisi. Since 1920, the brand has been producing high-quality coloring compositions, occupying leading positions in popularity ratings.
Paint from Akzo Nobel is no less in demand. The Dutch company has earned respect due to the variety of series of paints and varnishes, the fast drying of the compositions and the low consumption of the working mixture.
How to get gold yourself by mixing
To get the effect of gold without purchasing special paint, you can purchase bronze powder and follow these instructions:
- Take a jar of drying oil and apply it with a brush to the surface to be treated. When the mixture dries, the procedure must be repeated several more times until the base stops absorbing the substance.
- Open the container with bronze powder and rub it into the coating using a special swab.
The result of mixing looks original and high quality. But if you have to process large areas, this option is not suitable. It is better to buy ready-made acrylic paint with the desired shade.
DIY gold effect
To achieve the gold effect, you will need bronze powder, which will create the desired shade. Of course, ideally you need natural gold powder, but it is too expensive.
The decorating process looks like this:
1. Take a jar of drying oil, apply it to the required surface with a brush, after the mixture has dried, the procedure is repeated, and this is done several times until the coating stops absorbing the solution.
2. Open a jar of bronze powder and, using a special swab, rub it into the previously treated surface, in the amount that the coating absorbs (I powder it with a soft brush).
The gold effect is excellent, but it is too labor-intensive to process a large area. It is much easier to purchase acrylic paint of the required shade.
Golden paint in our modern world is becoming popular every year. The price of current gold-plated compositions is low and affordable due to the addition of artificial components that imitate the golden color and its shades. The use of gold paint is practical both inside and outside the building. And the appearance of the finish becomes more presentable, looks rich and luxurious.